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A panel of experts offered advice on what is fast becoming one of the most vexing and frustrating—yet one of the most important—aspects of healthcare: patient satisfaction. The panel offered perspectives from both the academic and private settings during a session at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Foundation.
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December 2015C.W. David Chang, MD, Jerry W. Templer, MD Faculty Scholar in Otolaryngology and associate professor of clinical otolaryngology at the University of Missouri in Columbia, noted that patient satisfaction accounts for 30% of the new value-based purchasing model for hospital reimbursement from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. “These metrics of patient satisfaction are increasingly going to be part of how we get reimbursed,” he said. The quandary is that “getting what the patient wants and not what the patient needs may have some detriments.” An oft-cited 2012 study found that while higher patient satisfaction was linked to less emergency department use, it was also linked to more inpatient use, higher overall healthcare and prescription drug costs, and increased mortality (Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:405-411).
Does the need to satisfy patients lead physicians to honor their requests for discretionary healthcare, potentially driving up costs without adding much benefit?
Word of Mouth
Terry Day, MD, medical director of head and neck oncology at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, said studies have shown that patients still rely largely on word of mouth to find primary-care physicians (although specialty physicians are more often found through physician referrals). Physician interactions with patients will drive that word of mouth, he said. “You’ve got to still be a human,” he said. “You’ve got to talk to the patient. And you’ve got to allow them to talk to you.”
So far, online ratings do not seem to matter much to patients, said Dr. Day, but he suspects that the public will likely begin using those systems more frequently in the near future.
The dynamic between the patient and physician has changed drastically in recent years, with patients conducting their own research and physicians essentially being used as “consultants,” he said. “And that’s where the patient-physician interaction is different depending on who your patient is and what they’re there for,” Dr. Day added. “So you can’t just say, ‘Here’s your diagnosis and here’s what we’re going to do about it.’ I spend a lot more time finding out who they are and why they’re there.”
Blogs
Steven Y. Park, MD, who runs a private sleep medicine practice in the Bronx, has a high-profile online presence, including a 75,000 hits-a-month website, which he said is crucial to helping promote patient satisfaction. Put simply, an online presence helps physicians get to know and connect with their patients. “Using social media and marketing can help to tailor your responses and services based on a thorough understanding of your patients’ psychological and emotional needs,” he said. This online activity helps engage patients and facilitate better clinical outcomes, restores and rejuvenates the physician-patient relationship, and can make practicing medicine fun and rewarding again.