We consider the four major elements of clinical judgment: knowledge, critical thinking and interpretation, decision-making and patient self-determination.


We consider the four major elements of clinical judgment: knowledge, critical thinking and interpretation, decision-making and patient self-determination.
Saying no to a patient’s treatment requests is often complicated


The patient–physician relationship is unique with respect to physical contact, given the importance of the physical examination and the physician’s responsibility to understand and connect with he patient.

Some guidelines to help otolaryngologists manage pain requirements in the clinical setting.

A balance must be made between affirming the parents’ right to make decisions for their children, and their responsibility to understand the facts about the salutary effects of immunization

At-home genetic testing doesn’t offer a fully informed consent process, and individuals may not understand the serious implications of the information

Burnout is a major issue that needs to be recognized, understood, and mitigated
Burnout is a major professional issue that needs to be recognized, understood, and mitigated

Bedside medicine in otolaryngology