To secure the working space for any type of EES, a large sphenoidotomy with wide opening of the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus is a crucial step.
How To: Inferior Meatus Mucosal Flap for Septal Reconstruction and Resurfacing After Nasoseptal Flap Harvest
The nasoseptal flap (NSF) has become the predominant pedicled mucosal flap used in advanced multilayered endoscopic reconstruction to repair skull base defects with cerebral spinal fluid leaks.
How To: Using Modified Dragonfly Electrode for Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring in Pediatric Surgery
An obstacle to routine utilization of intraoperative nerve monitoring in pediatric surgery is the lack of size-appropriate nerve monitoring devices for the pediatric patient.
How To: Dual-Vector Gracilis Muscle Transfer for Smile Reanimation with Lower Lip Depression
One paddle elevates and lateralizes the upper lip and commissure, while the second paddle depresses the lower lip.
How To: Using New iPhone Application for Voice Quality Assessment Based on the GRBAS Scale
The purpose of this research is to facilitate the use of a deep-learning architecture with the GRBAS scale in clinical practice.
How To: Novel Technique for Endoscopic Placement of Stent in Management of Anterior Glottic Webs
Instead of removing the keel in the operating room under general anesthesia, this can be done in the office with topical anesthesia.
How To: ‘Parachute’ Technique for Reconstruction of Small Skull Base Defects of the Ventral Skull Base
This “parachute” technique can be used with both autologous free grafts and synthetic materials.
How To: Type I Thyroplasty Using a Titanium Implant Combined with Modified Arytenoid Adduction
This study aims to present and discuss the results associated with a combined surgical approach of several methods to treat patients with severe breathy hoarseness.
How to: Neonatal Ear Molding
A spectrum of otoplasty techniques—including suturing, cartilage modifications, and cartilage grafting—can address congenital auricular anomalies with significant contour improvements.
Audiologic and Surgical Outcomes in Endoscopic Revision Stapes Surgery
The results of this study suggest that endoscopic revision stapes surgery is feasible and may provide a platform for a larger study to validate the efficacy of this approach with long-term outcomes.
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